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1906
Henrik Ibsen
1906
Translated by Yrjö Koskelainen
A five-act play written in the late 19th century. The narrative unfolds in a small coastal town in northern Norway during the summer and examines the complexities of personal identity, freedom, and the impact of the past. The central character, Ellida Wangel, struggles with her desires and obligations, while her relationship with her husband, Doctor Wangel, reveals deeper themes of love and sacrifice. The opening of the play introduces us to the Wangel family, including Doctor Wangel, his second wife Ellida, and their two daughters, Bolette and Hilde. As the summer morning unfolds, family dynamics and a sense of festivity surround the arrival of an old friend, the tutor Arnholm. Ellida’s past and her connection to the sea loom in the background, particularly her experience with a mysterious, possibly dangerous, former love, which brings tension to her current life. The conversation among the characters sets the stage for the exploration of Ellida’s internal conflict between her domestic life and her yearning for freedom linked to her past.