Introduction to the History of Religionshandbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

A historical account written in the early 20th century. The work serves as an in-depth exploration of religious practices and beliefs across various cultures and time periods, focusing on the underlying customs and ideas that form the foundation of public religion. It aims to examine how these elements have developed and evolved alongside social organization. At the start of the text, the author outlines the purpose of the volume, emphasizing the necessity of understanding the essential nature of religion and its relationship with societal context. Toy begins by discussing the universal characteristics of early human beliefs, particularly focusing on the sense of dependence on mysterious powers that shaped early humanity's religious sentiments. He asserts that religion and science have coexisted throughout human history, gradually evolving as societies developed. This exploration serves to provide a framework for the remaining chapters, which detail diverse religious practices and ideas, ranging from the nature of the soul to specific religious ceremonies.