History of Julius Cæsar, Vol. 1 of 2

A historical account written in the mid-19th century. The book reports on the political and military history of Rome leading up to the rise of Julius Cæsar, exploring the development of Roman institutions and society. It is focused on the complex trajectory of Cæsar's life and the socio-political landscape of Rome. The opening of the volume sets the stage for a detailed examination of Roman history before Cæsar's ascendance by outlining the structure of Roman governance and society during the period of the kings and the establishment of the Republic. It discusses the origins of institutions, such as the Senate and military organization, along with the social hierarchy comprising patricians, plebeians, and clients. In addition, it lays out the religious significance in governance and how early Roman society developed a respect for law and order, foreshadowing the later civil tensions and political struggles that will feature prominently in Cæsar's narrative.