Army Life in a Black Regiment
Army Life in a Black Regiment
This is the intimate journal of an unlikely commander witnessing the birth of Black soldiering in America. Thomas Wentworth Higginson, a Massachusetts abolitionist and Unitarian minister, expected to lead men. Instead, he found himself commanding soldiers who had been enslaved just months before - the First South Carolina Volunteers, the first regiment of formerly enslaved African Americans mustered into the U.S. Army. What follows is a remarkable record of prejudice giving way to astonishment, as Higginson watches these men transform from chattel into soldiers with remarkable speed, developing military discipline while retaining their dignity, humor, and cultural richness. Set against the marshlands and mystery of the Sea Islands, the narrative moves from Higginson's own doubts and assumptions to profound respect for men who chose freedom through military service. More than a war memoir, this is primary source documentation of a social revolution happening in real time - one that proved, beyond doubt, what Black men would fight and die for.
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“In Colonel Montgomery’s hands these up-river raids reached the dignity of a fine art. His conceptions of foraging were rather more Western and liberal than mine, and on these excursions he fully indemnified himself for any undue abstinence demanded of him when in camp. I remember being on the wharf, with some naval officers, when he came down from his first trip. The steamer seemed an animated hen-coop. Live poultry hung from the foremast shrouds, dead ones from the mainmast, geese hissed from the binnacle, a pig paced the quarter-deck, and a duck’s wings were seen fluttering from a line which was wont to sustain duck-trousers. The naval heroes, mindful of their own short rations, and taking high views of one’s duties in a conquered country, looked at me reproachfully, as who should say, “Shall these things be?” In a moment or two the returning foragers had landed. “Captain”
— Thomas Wentworth Higginson
“Among these little affairs was one which we called “Company K’s Skirmish,” because it brought out the fact that this company, which was composed entirely of South Carolina men, and had never shone in drill or discipline, stood near the head of the regiment for coolness and courage,”
— Thomas Wentworth Higginson
“Where complaints are made of the soldiers, it almost always turns out that the women have insulted them most grossly, swearing at them, and the like. One unpleasant old Dutch woman came in, bursting with wrath, and told the whole narrative of her blameless life, diversified with sobs:”
— Thomas Wentworth Higginson
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Higginson, Thomas Wentworth. Army Life in a Black Regiment. Lex, lex-books.com/book/army-life-in-a-black-regiment-594a723d-1f3f-419a-9cdf-916ca5840e2c.Higginson, T. W. (n.d.). Army Life in a Black Regiment. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/army-life-in-a-black-regiment-594a723d-1f3f-419a-9cdf-916ca5840e2cHigginson, Thomas Wentworth. Army Life in a Black Regiment. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/army-life-in-a-black-regiment-594a723d-1f3f-419a-9cdf-916ca5840e2c.










