
A Hausa Botanical Vocabulary
1916
Published in 1916, this volume documents a moment when two systems of knowledge faced each other across an ocean of difference. J. M. Dalziel recorded what Hausa-speaking communities had long understood: the names, healing properties, agricultural uses, and cultural meanings of hundreds of West African plants. Here, Latin binomial nomenclature meets local terms that carry generations of accumulated wisdom. The vocabulary arranges plants alphabetically by their Hausa names, pairing each with scientific classification, dialect variations, and detailed notes on how local people cultivated, prepared, and applied them. You will find remedies for fever and childbirth, grains that sustain villages, dyes that color cloth, and trees whose spirits are still honored. The precision of Dalziel's scientific training mingles with the oral knowledge of informants whose names rarely appear in the text but whose understanding fills every page. A century later, this book works as both time capsule and toolkit. For anyone studying West African ethnobotany, linguistics, or the history of colonial science, it offers irreplaceable primary source material. The knowledge it preserves has not vanished entirely, but this vocabulary captures a particular moment of transition, before roads and textbooks and institutional science reshaped how people knew their plant neighbors.












