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Московия В Представлении Иностранцев Xvi-Xvii В.

P. N. Apostol

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Московия В Представлении Иностранцев Xvi-Xvii В.

P. N. Apostol

History - European, History - Medieval/Middle Ages, History - Modern (1750+)

A historical account written in the early 20th century. The work explores the perceptions of foreign travelers and scholars about Russia during the 16th and 17th centuries. It presents a rich tapestry of cultural, social, and political insights as documented through the eyes of various voyagers from an era when Russia was largely unknown to the Western world. The opening of the book sets the stage for a discussion on how foreign visitors, intrigued by the mystique of Moscow, began to shed light on its customs and landscapes. Apostol mentions key travelers like Olearij, Korb, and Gerberstein, whose records reveal a blend of fascination and misunderstanding regarding Russian life. The text highlights the early foreign perceptions of Russia, illustrating a land defined by its harsh nature and complex society, as well as the exotic and sometimes gruesome realities faced by both the locals and the visiting foreigners. This introduction establishes a thematic exploration of how these accounts contribute to a deeper understanding of historical Moscow and its people.

Project Gutenberg

A historical account written in the early 20th century. The work explores the perceptions of foreign travelers and schol...

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Московия В Представлении Иностранцев Xvi-Xvii В.
Московия В Представлении Иностранцев Xvi-Xvii В.Current
Project Gutenberg · 25 pages (Russian)
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П. Н. АпостолSupporting

Collector and scholar who assembled rare editions of foreign travelers' accounts of Muscovy. His collection forms the basis for this study of 16th-17th century Russia through foreign eyes.

Г. К. ЛукомскийSupporting

Author of the preface and commentary. Art historian who recognized the value of Apostol's collection and organized this publication to showcase foreign perspectives on Muscovy.

Сигизмунд ГерберштейнSupporting

German Imperial ambassador who visited Russia twice (1517, 1526) and wrote the first comprehensive European account of Muscovy. Considered the discoverer of Muscovy for Western Europe.

Адам ОлеарийSupporting

German scholar, historian and mathematician who visited Muscovy 1634-1639. Created detailed drawings and descriptions of Russian life, customs, and ceremonies during the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich.

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About Московия В Представлении Иностранцев Xvi-Xvii В.

Chapter Summaries

Предисловие
Lukомский explains the value of foreign travelers' accounts for understanding 16th-17th century Russia. He describes Apostol's rare collection and the decision to publish these illustrated accounts of Muscovy.
Открытие Московии иностранцами
Describes how Herberstein's chronicle first introduced Western Europe to Muscovy in the 16th century. Before this, Russia was seen as a mysterious, Asian, northern land separated from the civilized world.
Московия в рисунках Адама Олеария
Introduces Olearius as a scholar and artist who made detailed observations of Russian life during 1634-1639. His illustrated travel account became one of the most important sources on 17th century Russia.

Key Themes

Cultural Otherness and Orientalism
Foreign observers consistently portrayed Muscovy as exotic, mysterious, and fundamentally different from Western Europe. They often confused Russian customs with Asian ones, reflecting European assumptions about the East.
Religious Ceremony and State Power
Elaborate Orthodox rituals and court ceremonies demonstrated the sacred nature of Tsarist authority. Foreign observers were struck by the magnificence and religious symbolism of Russian state occasions.
Violence and Autocracy
The brutal nature of Russian justice and the absolute power of the Tsar shocked European observers. Public executions and torture were seen as evidence of Russian barbarism and despotism.

Characters

П. Н. Апостол(major)
Collector and scholar who assembled rare editions of foreign travelers' accounts of Muscovy. His collection forms the basis for this study of 16th-17th century Russia through foreign eyes.
Г. К. Лукомский(major)
Author of the preface and commentary. Art historian who recognized the value of Apostol's collection and organized this publication to showcase foreign perspectives on Muscovy.
Сигизмунд Герберштейн(major)
German Imperial ambassador who visited Russia twice (1517, 1526) and wrote the first comprehensive European account of Muscovy. Considered the discoverer of Muscovy for Western Europe.
Адам Олеарий(major)
German scholar, historian and mathematician who visited Muscovy 1634-1639. Created detailed drawings and descriptions of Russian life, customs, and ceremonies during the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich.
Иоанн Георг Корб(major)
Secretary of the Austrian embassy to Peter I in 1698. Wrote detailed diary of his stay in Moscow, including eyewitness accounts of the execution of the Streltsy.
Михаил Федорович(major)
First Romanov Tsar of Russia (1613-1645). Received foreign embassies with great ceremony and magnificence, as described by Olearius and other foreign observers.

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About the author

P. N. Apostol
P. N. Apostol
1872-1942

Russian historian known for his insights into foreign perceptions of 16th-17th century Russia.

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