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Villani's Chronicle: Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani

1906

Giovanni,Villani

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Villani's Chronicle: Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani

Giovanni,Villani

1906

History - European, History - Medieval/Middle Ages

Translated by Rose E. Selfe

One of the earliest and most passionate histories of Florence, written in the early 14th century by a Florentine merchant who loved his city with the fervor of a prophet. Giovanni Villani composed his chronicle to preserve the memory of Florence's past, believing that without recorded history, a city's virtue dissolves into forgetting. He begins at the beginning: the founding of Florence from ancient Fiesole, the legendary figures and mythic battles that shaped Tuscan identity, the destruction wrought by Totila, and the slow rise of a city that would become the jewel of Italy. But this is no dry annal. Villani writes as a citizen to citizens, threading practical wisdom through his narrative, insisting that the glories of the past should prod the present generation toward greater deeds. The result is a window into medieval Florentine soul: ambitious, proud, pious, and convinced that civic virtue and urban greatness are inseparable.

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Villani's Chronicle: Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani
Villani's Chronicle: Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani
Project Gutenberg · 461 pages
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About Villani's Chronicle: Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani

Chapter Summaries

Book I
Traces Florence's legendary origins from Troy through Rome, describing the founding by Julius Caesar, the role of Fiesole, and early Christian history. Establishes the mythical foundation that gives Florence its claim to greatness and explains the mixed character of its population.
Book II
Describes the destruction of Florence by Totila in 440 AD and the city's abandonment for 350 years. Shows how the Fiesolans prevented rebuilding and how the city lay in ruins until Charlemagne's intervention.
Book III
Chronicles the rebuilding of Florence under Charlemagne around 801 AD, describing the new city's layout, walls, and government. Establishes the Roman-style institutions that would govern the city for centuries.

Key Themes

Divine Providence and Judgment
Villani consistently interprets historical events as manifestations of God's will and judgment. The downfall of enemies of the Church like Frederick II and Manfred are seen as divine retribution, while disasters befalling Florence are viewed as punishment for the city's sins and ingratitude.
Civic Pride and Florentine Exceptionalism
The chronicle celebrates Florence's rise to prominence, emphasizing its Roman origins, commercial success, and political innovations. Villani portrays Florence as divinely favored despite its internal conflicts, highlighting achievements like the golden florin and architectural marvels.
The Corrupting Nature of Power
Throughout the chronicle, Villani shows how power corrupts individuals and institutions. Frederick II's transformation from Church ally to enemy, the decline of noble families, and the cyclical nature of political dominance all illustrate how temporal power leads to moral decay.

Characters

Giovanni Villani(protagonist)
The chronicler and narrator of these events, a Florentine citizen who provides firsthand accounts and commentary on the history of Florence from its legendary origins through the early 14th century. He writes from a Guelf perspective and demonstrates deep civic pride.
Frederick II (Emperor)(major)
Holy Roman Emperor, son of Henry VI and Constance of Sicily. A brilliant but dissolute ruler who became a fierce enemy of the Church despite early support. Known for his learning, military prowess, and epicurean lifestyle.
Manfred(major)
Illegitimate son of Frederick II, King of Sicily and Apulia. Described as beautiful, courteous, and musical but dissolute and an enemy of the Church. Killed at the Battle of Benevento by Charles of Anjou.
Charles of Anjou(major)
Count of Anjou and Provence, brother of King Louis IX of France. Elected by the Pope to be King of Sicily. Described as wise, harsh, and ambitious - a great defender of the Church and the Guelf cause.
Farinata degli Uberti(major)
Noble Florentine Ghibelline leader, head of the Uberti family. Famous for defending Florence from destruction after Montaperti and for his proud, uncompromising character. Represents the old Ghibelline nobility.
Count Guido Guerra(major)
One of the Counts Guidi, a prominent Guelf leader who commanded Florentine exiles in their military campaigns. Descended from the marriage of Count Guido and Gualdrada.

About the author

G
Giovanni,Villani
1348

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