Villainage in England: Essays in English Mediaeval History

A scholarly historical account written in the late 19th century. The book delves into the complex social structures and legal status of the peasantry during the feudal period in England, particularly focusing on the concept of villainage, a form of servitude distinct from slavery. It examines the rights, disabilities, and socio-economic conditions of villains, offering a comprehensive analysis of how these factors shaped medieval agrarian society. The opening of the book presents a detailed preface where the author discusses his motivations for exploring such a nuanced topic as English social history, framed in the context of his Russian background. He articulates the significance of studying historical documents to uncover the dynamics of social classes, especially the relationship between lords and their peasant subjects. Vinogradoff emphasizes the importance of legal frameworks that defined villainage, arguing that understanding these relationships provides valuable insights into the broader historical narrative of agrarian development and social organization in medieval England. The initial portion sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the peasantry's legal and economic positions, showcasing a methodical approach to historical inquiry that anticipates the detailed essays that follow.