Under the Absolute Amir

Under the Absolute Amir, published in 1907 by Frank A. Martin, is a historical account detailing the author's experiences as the Engineer-in-Chief to the Amirs of Afghanistan. The narrative provides personal insights into life under Amir Abdur Rahman and Amir Habibullah Khan during a tumultuous period in Afghan history, highlighting the political landscape, cultural customs, and military practices of the time. Through his firsthand observations, Martin explores the complex social structures and the challenges faced in a society marked by political intrigue and an absolute monarchy.