Lex

Browse

GenresShelvesPremiumBlog

Company

AboutJobsPartnersSell on LexAffiliates

Resources

DocsInvite FriendsFAQ

Legal

Terms of ServicePrivacy Policygeneral@lex-books.com(215) 703-8277

© 2026 LexBooks, Inc. All rights reserved.

Tolstoy

Romain Rolland

Tolstoy

Tolstoy

Romain Rolland

Biographies, Russian Literature

Translated by Bernard Miall

In 1901, a young French Nobel laureate sat down to write a portrait of the man who changed his life. Romain Rolland's biography of Leo Tolstoy is not mere chronology; it is an act of intellectual love, a transmission of fire from one visionary to another. Rolland captures Tolstoy as both literary giant and moral philosopher, tracing his evolution from aristocratic novelist to spiritual rebel who shook the foundations of Russian Orthodoxy and influenced thinkers across Europe. Through Rolland's eyes, we witness Tolstoy's profound crisis of faith, his embrace of radical nonviolence, and his uncompromising rejection of institutional Christianity. The biography pulses with late 19th-century urgency. These were ideas that fractured families, sparked debates in Parisian salons, and made emperors uneasy. Yet Rolland never flattens his subject into a monument; he shows Tolstoy's contradictions, his struggles, his humanity. For anyone seeking to understand why Tolstoy remains essential, not as a relic but as a living challenge, Rolland's account remains indispensable: one artist's honest reckoning with another's conscience.

Project Gutenberg

A literary biography written in the early 20th century. The work offers an exploration of the life and impact of the ren...

Editions

Tolstoy
TolstoyCurrent
Project Gutenberg · 213 pages
EPUB

X-Ray

“One of the commonest and most generally accepted delusions is that every man can be qualified in some particular way -- said to be kind, wicked, stupid, energetic, apathetic, and so on. People are not like that. We may say of a man that he is more often kind than cruel, more often wise than stupid, more often energetic than apathetic or vice versa; but it could never be true to say of one man that he is kind or wise, and of another that he is wicked or stupid. Yet we are always classifying mankind in this way. And it is wrong. Human beings are like rivers; the water is one and the same in all of them but every river is narrow in some places, flows swifter in others; here it is broad, there still, or clear, or cold, or muddy or warm. It is the same with men. Every man bears within him the germs of every human quality, and now manifests one, now another, and frequently is quite unlike himself, while still remaining the same man.””

— Romain Rolland

“Every man and every living creature has a sacred right to the gladness of springtime.””

— Romain Rolland

“Though men in their hundreds of thousands had tried their hardest to disfigure that little corner of the earth where they had crowded themselves together, paving the ground with stones so that nothing could grow, weeding out every blade of vegetation, filling the air with the fumes of coal and gas, cutting down trees and driving away every beast and every bird -- spring, however, was still spring, even in the town. The sun shone warm, the grass, wherever it had not been scraped away, revived and showed green not only on the narrow strips of lawn on the boulevards but between the paving-stones as well, and the birches, the poplars and the wild cherry-trees were unfolding their sticky, fragrant leaves, and the swelling buds were bursting on the lime trees; the jackdaws, the sparrows and the pigeons were cheerfully getting their nests ready for the spring, and the flies, warmed by the sunshine, buzzed gaily along the walls. All were happy -- plants, birds, insects and children. But grown-up people -- adult men and women -- never left off cheating and tormenting themselves and one another. It was not this spring morning which they considered sacred and important, not the beauty of God's world, given to all creatures to enjoy -- a beauty which inclines the heart to peace, to harmony and to love. No, what they considered sacred and important were their own devices for wielding power over each other.””

— Romain Rolland

“The whole trouble lies in that people think that there are conditions excluding the necessity of love in their intercourse with man, but such conditions do not exist. Things may be treated without love; one may chop wood, make bricks, forge iron without love, but one can no more deal with people without love than one can handle bees without care.””

— Romain Rolland

“It is usually imagined that a thief, a murderer, a spy, a prostitute, acknowledging his profession as evil, is ashamed of it. But the contrary is true. People whom fate and their sin-mistakes have placed in a certain position, however false that position may be, form a view of life in general which makes their position seem good and admissible. In order to keep up their view of life, these people instinctively keep to the circle of those people who share their views of life and their own place in it. This surprises us, where the persons concerned are thieves, bragging about their dexterity, prostitutes vaunting their depravity, or murderers boasting of their cruelty. This surprises us only because the circle, the atmosphere in which these people live, is limited, and we are outside it. But can we not observe the same phenomenon which the rich boast of their wealth, i.e., robbery; the commanders in the army pride themselves on their victories, i.e., murder; and those in high places vaunt their power, i.e., violence? We do not see the perversion in the views of life held by these people, only because the circle formed by them is more extensive, and we ourselves are moving inside of it.””

— Romain Rolland

“All were happy -- plants, birds, insects and children. But grown-up people -- adult men and women -- never left off cheating and tormenting themselves and one another. It was not this spring morning which they considered sacred and important, not the beauty of God's world, given to all creatures to enjoy -- a beauty which inclines the heart to peace, to harmony and to love.””

— Romain Rolland

“It was clear that everything considered important and good was insignificant and repulsive, and that all this glamour and luxury hid the old well-known crimes, which not only remained unpunished but were adorned with all the splendor men can devise.””

— Romain Rolland

“There are many faiths, but the spirit is one”

— Romain Rolland

“All these institutions [prisons] seemed purposely invented for the production of depravity and vice, condensed to such a degree that no other conditions could produce it, and for the spreading of this condensed depravity and vice broadcast among the whole population.””

— Romain Rolland

More books from this author

Romain Rolland
Romain Rolland
1866-1944

French writer and Nobel laureate known for his idealistic novels and biography of Gandhi.

Jean-Chris...

Romain Rolland

Jean-Christophe

Clerambault

Romain Rolland

Clerambault

Jean-Chris...in Paris:TheMarket-Pl...

Romain Rolland

MahatmaGandhi: TheMan WhoBecame On...

Romain Rolland

Mahatma Gandhi: The Man Who Became One With the Universal Being

Michelangelo

1623

Romain Rolland

The BrassCheck: AStudy ofAmerican...

Romain Rolland

The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism

Jean-Chris...Journey'sEnd

1913

Romain Rolland

Annette andSylvie:Being VolumeOne of Th...

Romain Rolland

Annette and Sylvie: Being Volume One of The Soul Enchanted

Clerambault:The Story ofanIndepende...

Romain Rolland

Musicians ofTo-Day

1888

Romain Rolland

ColasBreugnon

1919

Romain Rolland

Colas Breugnon

Summer

Romain Rolland

Summer

Shelves with this book

right arrow
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Romeo and Juliet
Tolstoy

Short Reads

500 books
The Jungle Book
Pygmalion
Tolstoy

Nobel Prize in Literature

200 books
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Romeo and Juliet
Tolstoy

Bite-Sized Classics

807 books

More books like this

right arrow

Plutarch:Lives of theNobleGrecians ...

Plutarch

The PromisedLand

1912

Mary Antin

A New Medleyof Memories

1919

David Oswald, Sir Hunter Blair

The GreaterLove

George T. McCarthy

Lewis andClarkmeriw...Lewis andWilliam...

William R. Lighton

Life andDeath ofJohn ofBarneveld...

John Lothrop Motley

The PastonLetters,A.d.1422-1509...

Unknown

The Paston Letters, A.d. 1422-1509. Volume 4 (of 6)new Complete Library Edition

Handel: TheStory of aLittle BoyWho...

Thomas Tapper

Handel: The Story of a Little Boy Who Practiced in an Attic

BiographyforBeginners:Being a...

Unknown

Biography for Beginners: Being a Collection of Miscellaneous Examples for the Use of Upper Forms

FatherHenson'sStory of HisOwn...

Josiah Henson

Father Henson's Story of His Own Lifetruth Stranger Than Fiction

The Memoirsof JacquesCasanova DeSeingalt,...

Giacomo Casanova

Notes of anItinerantPoliceman

Josiah Flynt

Merely thePatient

1930

Henry Howard Harper

Merely the Patient

QueenVictoria,Her Girlhoodand...

Grace Greenwood

Recollecti...of Thomas D.Duncan, aConfedera...

Thomas D. Duncan

Recollections of Thomas D. Duncan, a Confederate Soldier

Reminiscen...ofConfederateService,...

Francis Warrington Dawson

Reminiscences of Confederate Service, 1861-1865