Theory of the Earth, with Proofs and Illustrations, Volume 2 (of 4)

A scientific publication written in the late 18th century. This work delves into geological phenomena and theories regarding the formation of Earth's landforms, emphasizing how land has been shaped over time through various natural processes, such as elevation from the sea, erosion, and sedimentation. At the start of this volume, Hutton introduces his theory by discussing the origins of the Earth's structure, positing that it was initially formed in horizontal strata at the bottom of the sea. He critiques prior misconceptions regarding land movement and emphasizes the role of water and atmospheric operations in shaping the Earth's surface. The opening includes analyses of geological formations, using examples from mountainous regions and the Alps, highlighting the need for comprehensive examination through factual observation and critical reasoning.