The New English Canaan of Thomas Morton with Introductory Matter and Notes
1637
The New English Canaan of Thomas Morton with Introductory Matter and Notes
1637
One of the earliest and most radical critiques of Puritan colonial rule, Thomas Morton's 1637 polemic was so dangerous it was suppressed for nearly three centuries. Morton, an Oxford-educated lawyer and merchant, established a trading settlement at Merrymount (modern-day Quincy, Massachusetts) where he refused to bow to Puritan authority. His account documents an alternative vision of early America: one where English colonists and Native peoples traded as equals, where May Day was celebrated with feasting and maypole dancing, and where the austere moralism of Plymouth Colony was openly mocked. The text preserves Morton's sharp observations on the clash between the settlers at Merrymount and their neighbors at Plymouth, including his barbed depictions of Governor Bradford and the Puritan establishment. This edition, the first to collate all surviving original copies, also provides the only substantial biography of a man who was repeatedly expelled from Massachusetts Bay, imprisoned in England, and nearly forgotten by history. For readers interested in the hidden beginnings of America, Morton offers an indispensable counter-narrative to the triumphant Puritan chronicle.
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“now I am bold to conclude that the originall of the Natives of New England may be well conjectured to be from the scattered Trojans, after such time as Brutus departed from Latium.[229]””
— Thomas Morton
“Troy destroyed about Sauls time.””
— Thomas Morton
“Copies of the New Canaan are extremely rare. Savage, in his notes to Winthrop (vol. i. p. *34), said that he had then, before 1825, never heard of but one copy, “which was owned by his Excellency John Q. Adams.” It is from that copy that the present edition is printed. Mr. Adams purchased it while in Europe prior to the year 1801.””
— Thomas Morton
“It is even open to question whether this reference was due to Butler’s having read the book. The passage referred to is in the second part of Hudibras, which was not published until 1664, twenty-seven years after the publication of the New Canaan. It is perfectly possible that Butler may have known Morton; for in 1637 the future author of Hudibras was already twenty-five years old, and Morton lingered about London for six or seven years after that. There are indications that he knew Ben Jonson;[185] and, indeed, it is scarcely possible that with his sense of humor and convivial tastes Morton should not often have met the poets and playwrights of the day at the Mermaid.””
— Thomas Morton
“As to the allegation that his devotion to the Church of England and its ritual was the cause of his arrest by the Plymouth authorities, the answer is obvious and decisive. Blackstone was an Episcopalian, and a devout one, retaining even in his wilderness home the canonical coat which told of his calling.[182] Maverick and Walford were Episcopalians; they lived and died such. The settlers at Wessagusset were Episcopalians.””
— Thomas Morton
“The part he was endeavoring to play when he wrote this passage was one not very congenial to him, and he makes an awkward piece of work of it. The sudden tone of sanctimony which he infuses into the words quoted, hardly covers up the leer and gusto with which he had just been describing the drunkenness and debauchery of Merry-Mount”
— Thomas Morton
“To secure these ends it was necessary to play continually on the Primate’s dislike of the Puritans, and his intense zeal in behalf of all Church forms and ceremonies, including the use of the Book of Common Prayer. The whole political and historical significance of the New Canaan lies in this fact. It was a pamphlet designed to work a given effect in a particular quarter, and came very near being productive of lasting results. Dedicated in form to the Lords Commissioners, it was charged with attacks on the Separatists, and statements of the contempt shown by them to the Book of Common Prayer.””
— Thomas Morton
“Of him it is not necessary here to speak at length, for his character is too well understood. Dignified in his bearing, and in personal character purer than his times”
— Thomas Morton
“In 1625 or 1626 the Wessagusset settlement had divided. Those of Gorges’s following who remained there had never been wholly satisfied. It was no place for trade. Accordingly Blackstone, Maverick and Walford, the two last being married and taking their wives with them, had moved across the bay, and established themselves respectively at Shawmut or Boston, at Noddle’s Island or East Boston, and at Mishawum or Charlestown.””
— Thomas Morton
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Morton, Thomas. The New English Canaan of Thomas Morton with Introductory Matter and Notes. Lex, lex-books.com/book/the-new-english-canaan-of-thomas-morton-with-introductory-matter-and-notes-d79970ae-6409-4cfd-a49d-a70b6f7f2901.Morton, T. (1637). The New English Canaan of Thomas Morton with Introductory Matter and Notes. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-new-english-canaan-of-thomas-morton-with-introductory-matter-and-notes-d79970ae-6409-4cfd-a49d-a70b6f7f2901Morton, Thomas. The New English Canaan of Thomas Morton with Introductory Matter and Notes. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-new-english-canaan-of-thomas-morton-with-introductory-matter-and-notes-d79970ae-6409-4cfd-a49d-a70b6f7f2901.