The Itinerary of Archbishop Baldwin Through Wales

A historical account written during the late 12th century. The work details the travels of Archbishop Baldwin of Canterbury as he journeys through Wales to preach the Crusade. The text captures not only the ecclesiastical events of the time but also provides rich cultural and geographical insights into Wales and its people. The opening of the work introduces Giraldus Cambrensis himself, recounting his lineage and the historical context of his life and writings. It emphasizes his strong Welsh identity despite his mixed Norman heritage, highlighting his affection for his homeland and his desire for its religious independence. As the narrative progresses, we learn about Baldwin’s entrance into Wales, meet various local nobles, and witness the archbishop's attempts to rally support for the Crusade. The vivid descriptions, character sketches, and anecdotes about the people and incidents encountered along the way paint a lively picture of late medieval Welsh society, setting the stage for the themes of religion, identity, and politics that will unfold throughout the text. Overall, this opening vividly establishes both the historical significance and Giraldus’s critical perspective on the events surrounding this pivotal journey.