The History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of King George the Fifth. Volume 08 of 11.
The History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of King George the Fifth. Volume 08 of 11.
The History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of King George the Fifth, authored by John Lingard in the early 20th century, is a detailed historical account that spans from the Roman invasion to the early 20th century. This volume, part of an eleven-volume series, focuses on key events and figures in English history, particularly the English Civil War and the reign of Charles I. Lingard's work is notable for its thorough analysis of the sociopolitical landscape and the conflicts that shaped England during these formative years.
Editions
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King of England during the English Civil War, portrayed as a complex figure struggling between conscience and political necessity. He is shown as pious and principled but also indecisive and prone to duplicitous negotiations with multiple parties simultaneously.
Lieutenant-General who rises from obscurity to become the dominant military and political figure. Described as ambitious, cunning, and religiously fanatical, using his influence over the army to control parliament and ultimately orchestrate the king's downfall.
Commander-in-chief of the parliamentary army, portrayed as militarily competent but politically naive. He is manipulated by Cromwell and gradually loses control over the army's political activities.
Former Archbishop of Canterbury who is tried and executed during this period. Portrayed as learned and pious but harsh and vindictive, representing the old religious establishment that parliament seeks to destroy.
About The History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of King George the Fifth. Volume 08 of 11.
Chapter Summaries
- 1
- Covers the major battles and political developments of the English Civil War, including Edge Hill, the treaty at Oxford, and the Solemn League and Covenant with Scotland. The chapter details military campaigns, the trial and execution of Archbishop Laud, and the growing power of Oliver Cromwell.
- 2
- Describes failed peace negotiations at Uxbridge, Montrose's brilliant Scottish campaign, and the decisive parliamentary victory at Naseby. The chapter also covers Charles's secret negotiations with Irish Catholics and his growing desperation as his military position collapses.
- 3
- Chronicles the final phase of the conflict, including Charles's capture by the Scots, his delivery to parliament, the army's seizure of the king, and the growing influence of radical elements. The chapter culminates in Charles's trial, condemnation, and execution, marking the end of the monarchy.
Key Themes
- Divine Right vs. Popular Sovereignty
- The work explores the collision between traditional concepts of monarchical authority derived from God and emerging ideas of government based on popular consent and parliamentary supremacy.
- Religious Intolerance and Sectarian Conflict
- Lingard examines how religious differences between Catholics, Anglicans, Presbyterians, and Independents fuel political conflict and justify violence and persecution.
- Military Power and Political Authority
- The narrative demonstrates how military success translates into political control, as the New Model Army gradually dominates parliament and determines the fate of the monarchy.
Characters
- Charles I(protagonist)
- King of England during the English Civil War, portrayed as a complex figure struggling between conscience and political necessity. He is shown as pious and principled but also indecisive and prone to duplicitous negotiations with multiple parties simultaneously.
- Oliver Cromwell(antagonist)
- Lieutenant-General who rises from obscurity to become the dominant military and political figure. Described as ambitious, cunning, and religiously fanatical, using his influence over the army to control parliament and ultimately orchestrate the king's downfall.
- Thomas Fairfax(major)
- Commander-in-chief of the parliamentary army, portrayed as militarily competent but politically naive. He is manipulated by Cromwell and gradually loses control over the army's political activities.
- Archbishop Laud(major)
- Former Archbishop of Canterbury who is tried and executed during this period. Portrayed as learned and pious but harsh and vindictive, representing the old religious establishment that parliament seeks to destroy.
- Earl of Essex(major)
- Parliamentary general who leads the early war effort against the king. Described as competent but increasingly sidelined by more radical elements in parliament and the army.
- Henrietta Maria(major)
- Queen of England who operates from exile in France, attempting to secure foreign aid for her husband. She is portrayed as politically active and influential in Charles's decision-making.
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Lingard, John. The History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of King George the Fifth. Volume 08 of 11.. Lex, lex-books.com/book/the-history-of-england-from-the-first-invasion-by-the-romans-to-the-accession-of-73d530bd-1a6c-41ac-aa15-50488e7cf6be.Lingard, J. (n.d.). The History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of King George the Fifth. Volume 08 of 11.. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-history-of-england-from-the-first-invasion-by-the-romans-to-the-accession-of-73d530bd-1a6c-41ac-aa15-50488e7cf6beLingard, John. The History of England from the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of King George the Fifth. Volume 08 of 11.. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-history-of-england-from-the-first-invasion-by-the-romans-to-the-accession-of-73d530bd-1a6c-41ac-aa15-50488e7cf6be.
