The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)

A historical account written in the late 19th century. This volume focuses on the Aryans of Eastern Iran, exploring the geography, tribes, and history of the region. It delves into the origins and cultures of ancient peoples, particularly the Bactrians and surrounding tribes, amidst the backdrop of their interactions with neighboring civilizations. The opening of this volume introduces the topography and climate of the Iranian table-land, detailing its unique geographical features that influenced the tribes residing there. Duncker describes how these communities, including the Sagartians, Sattagydæ, and others, adapted to the diverse landscapes ranging from deserts to fertile oases. The text sets the stage for a deep exploration of tribal names, their historical significance, and the intertwining of their destinies with the broader framework of ancient history, hinting at political dynamics, cultural exchanges, and conflicts that would shape the region's legacy.