The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05: (from Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)
1905
The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05: (from Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)
1905
This volume traces the tumultuous centuries that forged medieval Europe, from the fracturing of Charlemagne's empire around 814 to the reign of Frederick Barbarossa in the 1190s. Here you'll find the dramatic story of how Europe transformed: the devastating raids by Vikings, Saracens, and Magyars that shattered the old Carolingian order; the rise of local lords and the birth of feudalism as a desperate response to chaos; the emergence of the Holy Roman Empire and the papacy as competing powers. The compilation draws on 'famous historians' of the late 19th century, giving readers access to how turn-of-the-20th-century scholars narrated and interpreted these foundational events. The prose carries a Victorian confidence about historical narrative that modern readers may find either charming or dated. For anyone curious about where modern Europe came from, this anthology offers a window into both the events themselves and the historical profession's earlier, more narrative-driven era.
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The great Frankish emperor whose empire's division sets the stage for the period. His legacy looms over all subsequent rulers who struggle to maintain unity.
Charlemagne's weak successor whose inability to maintain imperial unity leads to civil wars and the empire's eventual division. Known for his piety but political incapacity.
King of Wessex who successfully defended England against Danish invasions and established foundations for English unity. Renowned for his military prowess, scholarship, and just rule.
First Saxon emperor of Germany who established the Saxon dynasty and successfully defended against Hungarian invasions. Known for founding cities and organizing chivalry.
About The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05: (from Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)
Chapter Summaries
- 1
- Charles F. Horne provides an overview of the period from Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa, tracing the breakdown of Charlemagne's empire and the emergence of separate European kingdoms. The narrative establishes the central theme of fragmentation versus unity.
- 2
- William Stubbs analyzes the origins of feudalism in the Frankish empire and its transplantation to England through the Norman Conquest. He explains how land tenure became the basis of political authority.
- 3
- François Guizot details the civil wars and invasions that destroyed Charlemagne's empire, culminating in the Treaty of Verdun (843) that divided it among his grandsons into the foundations of modern France, Germany, and Italy.
Key Themes
- Imperial Unity vs. Fragmentation
- The central tension between Charlemagne's unified empire and its inevitable division into separate kingdoms reflects the difficulty of maintaining large political entities in medieval Europe.
- Religious Conversion and Cultural Transformation
- The spread of Christianity to Russia, the Islamic conquest of Egypt, and the conversion of pagan rulers demonstrates religion's power to reshape entire civilizations.
- Feudalism and Social Organization
- The development of feudal systems across Europe represents a new form of social organization based on land tenure and personal loyalty rather than centralized authority.
Characters
- Charlemagne(major)
- The great Frankish emperor whose empire's division sets the stage for the period. His legacy looms over all subsequent rulers who struggle to maintain unity.
- Louis the Debonair (Louis the Pious)(major)
- Charlemagne's weak successor whose inability to maintain imperial unity leads to civil wars and the empire's eventual division. Known for his piety but political incapacity.
- Alfred the Great(protagonist)
- King of Wessex who successfully defended England against Danish invasions and established foundations for English unity. Renowned for his military prowess, scholarship, and just rule.
- Henry the Fowler(major)
- First Saxon emperor of Germany who established the Saxon dynasty and successfully defended against Hungarian invasions. Known for founding cities and organizing chivalry.
- Vladimir the Great(major)
- Grand Prince of Kiev who converted Russia to Christianity and established the Orthodox faith as the foundation of Russian civilization.
- William the Conqueror(major)
- Norman duke who conquered England in 1066 and established feudalism there. Successfully balanced Norman innovation with English tradition.
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Unknown. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05: (from Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa). Lex, lex-books.com/book/the-great-events-by-famous-historians-volume-05-from-charlemagne-to-frederick-ba-38455db0-7d89-4d70-9a39-fed689e476f1.Unknown (1905). The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05: (from Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa). Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-great-events-by-famous-historians-volume-05-from-charlemagne-to-frederick-ba-38455db0-7d89-4d70-9a39-fed689e476f1Unknown. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05: (from Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa). Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/the-great-events-by-famous-historians-volume-05-from-charlemagne-to-frederick-ba-38455db0-7d89-4d70-9a39-fed689e476f1.
