Pausanias' Description of Greece, Volume I.

A historical account written in the 2nd century AD. The work serves as a travelogue, documenting Pausanias' extensive journey through Greece, where he details the cultural and artistic heritage of various Greek cities and regions, alongside significant mythological narratives. It is especially noted for providing a valuable snapshot of the states of art and architecture in ancient Greece during his time, which have since succumbed to destruction and decay. The opening of the text introduces the setting in Attica, detailing notable landmarks such as the promontory of Sunium and the temple of Athene, while elaborating on historical narratives surrounding significant figures such as Themistocles and their actions in shaping Athenian history. Pausanias provides insightful commentary on various temples, statues, and cultural relics, weaving together a rich tapestry of myth and history that paints a vivid picture of Greece as it stood during his travels. The text initiates an exploration of the Athens region, drawing connections to the broader historical narratives that shaped its identity, while simultaneously serving as a crucial source for understanding ancient Greek culture.