La Bibliothèque Nationale: Son Origine Et Ses Accroissements Jusqu'à Nos Jours
1924

La Bibliothèque Nationale: Son Origine Et Ses Accroissements Jusqu'à Nos Jours
1924
A historical account written in the late 19th century. This work explores the origins and developments of the National Library of France, tracing its history from the time of Charlemagne through various significant periods and key figures who contributed to its growth. The opening of the text discusses the early origins of the National Library, beginning with Charlemagne and his efforts to gather books and manuscripts, which laid the groundwork for future royal collections. It highlights notable patrons, such as Saint Louis and Charles V, and their roles in promoting literature and safeguarding the library’s collections. This section sets the stage for an exploration of the library's evolution, giving readers insight into how it became a central institution for knowledge in France, affected by the political and cultural landscape of each era.
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Secretary of the Bibliothèque Nationale and author of this historical notice. He serves as the narrator and primary voice throughout the work, documenting the library's development from its origins to the 19th century.
Holy Roman Emperor who established the first collection of books at Aix-la-Chapelle, considered the earliest foundation of what would become the Bibliothèque Nationale. His collection was dispersed after his death according to his testament.
King of France whose reign marks the true beginning of the royal library. He organized the first systematic library at the Louvre and appointed Gilles Mallet as its first keeper in 1367.
First official keeper of the royal library appointed by Charles V in 1367. He created the first inventory of the library's 973 articles and established the foundation for library organization.
About La Bibliothèque Nationale: Son Origine Et Ses Accroissements Jusqu'à Nos Jours
Chapter Summaries
- Avertissement
- Mortreuil explains that this notice is a summary of principal events in the library's history, building on Le Prince's 1782 essay with additions from recent publications by Delaborde and Delisle. He acknowledges using documents from the library's archives.
- 1
- The library's ancient origins trace to Charlemagne's collection at Aix-la-Chapelle. After his death, the collection was dispersed according to his testament, though some volumes survived through his successors Louis-le-Débonnaire and Charles-le-Chauve.
- 2
- Saint-Louis created a library in the treasury of the Chapel in Paris, inspired by learning of a Saracen king's library. He preferred having books copied rather than buying old ones, but his collection was dispersed after his death to various religious orders.
Key Themes
- Institutional Continuity
- Despite political revolutions and regime changes, the Bibliothèque Nationale represents an unbroken tradition of preserving knowledge and culture. The library survived the French Revolution and even benefited from it through confiscated collections.
- Royal Patronage and Cultural Legacy
- French monarchs from Charlemagne to Louis XVI consistently supported and expanded the library, viewing it as essential to royal prestige and national culture. This patronage created one of the world's greatest repositories of knowledge.
- Evolution of Public Access
- The transformation from a private royal collection to a public institution reflects changing ideas about knowledge accessibility. The gradual opening to scholars and eventually the general public represents democratization of learning.
Characters
- Th. Mortreuil(protagonist)
- Secretary of the Bibliothèque Nationale and author of this historical notice. He serves as the narrator and primary voice throughout the work, documenting the library's development from its origins to the 19th century.
- Charlemagne(major)
- Holy Roman Emperor who established the first collection of books at Aix-la-Chapelle, considered the earliest foundation of what would become the Bibliothèque Nationale. His collection was dispersed after his death according to his testament.
- Charles V (Charles le Sage)(major)
- King of France whose reign marks the true beginning of the royal library. He organized the first systematic library at the Louvre and appointed Gilles Mallet as its first keeper in 1367.
- Gilles Mallet(major)
- First official keeper of the royal library appointed by Charles V in 1367. He created the first inventory of the library's 973 articles and established the foundation for library organization.
- François Ier(major)
- King of France who greatly expanded the library, particularly with Greek and Oriental manuscripts. He moved the collection to Fontainebleau and appointed Guillaume Budé as master of the library.
- Guillaume Budé(major)
- Celebrated humanist and hellenist appointed by François Ier as master of the library in 1522. Under his direction, the royal collection reached a high degree of prosperity.
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Mortreuil, Th.. La Bibliothèque Nationale: Son Origine Et Ses Accroissements Jusqu'à Nos Jours. Lex, lex-books.com/book/la-biblioth-que-nationale-son-origine-et-ses-accroissements-jusqu-nos-jours-46cdc203-1636-497e-a6b3-6c1bf94a6f71.Mortreuil, T. (1924). La Bibliothèque Nationale: Son Origine Et Ses Accroissements Jusqu'à Nos Jours. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/la-biblioth-que-nationale-son-origine-et-ses-accroissements-jusqu-nos-jours-46cdc203-1636-497e-a6b3-6c1bf94a6f71Mortreuil, Th.. La Bibliothèque Nationale: Son Origine Et Ses Accroissements Jusqu'à Nos Jours. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/la-biblioth-que-nationale-son-origine-et-ses-accroissements-jusqu-nos-jours-46cdc203-1636-497e-a6b3-6c1bf94a6f71.


