L'afrique Aux Noirs, written by Paul Otlet and first published in 1888, is a political and social discourse that examines the aspirations of African Americans for repatriation to Africa and critiques European colonialism. The book highlights the emergence of Gilles Moss, a figure inspiring African Americans to return to their ancestral homeland, while advocating for European responsibility in aiding this process. Otlet's work combines historical observation with a humanitarian call to action, envisioning a future where African Americans contribute to the development of Africa, particularly the Congo, under the banner 'L'Afrique aux noirs.'
