Historical Sketches of Old Charing.the Hospital and Chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the Monuments Erected in Her Memory.
Historical Sketches of Old Charing.the Hospital and Chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the Monuments Erected in Her Memory.
A historical account written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the rich past of Charing Cross and its notable structures, with a focus on the Hospital and Chapel of St. Mary Roncevall, established during the reign of Henry III. Galloway examines the connections between England and the Spanish monastery, detailing its impact through centuries of history. At the start of the narrative, Galloway provides context regarding the founding of the Hospital and Chapel of St. Mary Roncevall. He discusses its establishment as a religious and medical institution in England, the influence of Queen Eleanor of Castile, and the broader significance of the monastery in relation to medieval travel and hospitality. The opening portion sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the Convent and its contributions to the community, laying the groundwork for understanding its historical importance and the transformation it underwent over the years.
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The great William Marshall (d. 1219), known as 'Rector regis et regni' - Protector of the King and his kingdom after the death of King John. A legendary knight renowned for his prowess, loyalty, and honor who served multiple English kings.
Son of the great William Marshall (d. 1231), founder of St. Mary Roncevall at Charing Cross. He inherited vast estates in England, Wales, and Ireland and was instrumental in establishing the hospital through his munificence.
Queen consort of Edward I, whose death at Harby in 1290 led to the creation of the Eleanor Crosses, including the famous cross at Charing. Her funeral procession's final station was at Charing Cross.
King of England who erected crosses in memory of his wife Eleanor at every place her funeral cortege rested. He was a patron of the Hospital of Roncevall and granted various benefactions to both the English house and the mother house in Navarre.
About Historical Sketches of Old Charing.the Hospital and Chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the Monuments Erected in Her Memory.
Chapter Summaries
- Preface
- Dr. James Galloway explains that these historical studies were originally written for students of Charing Cross Hospital and first published in their Gazette. He hopes they will interest both hospital friends and students of London history.
- 1
- Introduction to the conventual Hospital of St. Mary Roncevall, founded at Charing in Henry III's time and existing until Henry VIII's dissolution. The author notes the lack of previous comprehensive study of this important medical foundation.
- 2
- Historical background of the famous pass in the Western Pyrenees, site of Roland's death in 778 and subject of the Song of Roland. The chapter traces the pass's continued military significance through the Black Prince's campaign and Wellington's Peninsular War battles.
Key Themes
- Religious Devotion and Hospitality
- The hospital's primary mission of caring for the sick, poor pilgrims, and travelers reflects medieval Christian ideals of charity and hospitality. The institution served both spiritual and physical needs of the community for over 300 years.
- Political and Religious Nationalism
- The gradual transition from foreign to English control reflects growing English nationalism and suspicion of alien religious houses, particularly during periods of war with France and the eventual Protestant Reformation.
- Memory and Commemoration
- The hospital's connection to the legendary Battle of Roncesvalles and Eleanor's Cross demonstrates how medieval institutions served to preserve and honor historical memory through physical monuments and religious observance.
Characters
- William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke (senior)(major)
- The great William Marshall (d. 1219), known as 'Rector regis et regni' - Protector of the King and his kingdom after the death of King John. A legendary knight renowned for his prowess, loyalty, and honor who served multiple English kings.
- William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke (junior)(protagonist)
- Son of the great William Marshall (d. 1231), founder of St. Mary Roncevall at Charing Cross. He inherited vast estates in England, Wales, and Ireland and was instrumental in establishing the hospital through his munificence.
- Eleanor of Castile(major)
- Queen consort of Edward I, whose death at Harby in 1290 led to the creation of the Eleanor Crosses, including the famous cross at Charing. Her funeral procession's final station was at Charing Cross.
- Edward I(major)
- King of England who erected crosses in memory of his wife Eleanor at every place her funeral cortege rested. He was a patron of the Hospital of Roncevall and granted various benefactions to both the English house and the mother house in Navarre.
- Brother Lupus(major)
- A priest, envoy, and preceptor who came from Rome in 1283 to supervise the English and Irish houses of Roncevall. He was instrumental in managing the hospital's affairs and selling indulgences for the remission of sins.
- Nicholas Slake(major)
- An ambitious English cleric who became Master of the Hospital of St. Mary Roncevalles after 1379. He held multiple benefices and became Dean of the Chapel Royal of St. Stephen, Westminster in 1396.
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James, Sir Galloway. Historical Sketches of Old Charing.the Hospital and Chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the Monuments Erected in Her Memory.. Lex, lex-books.com/book/historical-sketches-of-old-charing-the-hospital-and-chapel-of-saint-mary-ronceva-1c262896-f683-4020-99d2-1721f66d5040.James, S. G. (n.d.). Historical Sketches of Old Charing.the Hospital and Chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the Monuments Erected in Her Memory.. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/historical-sketches-of-old-charing-the-hospital-and-chapel-of-saint-mary-ronceva-1c262896-f683-4020-99d2-1721f66d5040James, Sir Galloway. Historical Sketches of Old Charing.the Hospital and Chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the Monuments Erected in Her Memory.. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/historical-sketches-of-old-charing-the-hospital-and-chapel-of-saint-mary-ronceva-1c262896-f683-4020-99d2-1721f66d5040.
