Geschichte Der Ilchane, Das Ist Der Mongolen in Persien
1842
Geschichte Der Ilchane, Das Ist Der Mongolen in Persien
Joseph, Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall
1842
A historical account written in the early 19th century. The work focuses on the history of the Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire that controlled Persia, detailing the lineage, governance, and significant historical events associated with its rulers. It aims to provide a comprehensive narrative of the Mongolian presence in Persia, exploring their contributions to art, culture, and governance. The opening of the text introduces the author's dedication to the King of Bavaria, highlighting the significance of his work. In the preface, Hammer-Purgstall outlines the motivations for writing this history parallel to his previous work on the Mongolian Empire in Kipchak. He emphasizes the richness of sources available for the Ilkhanate's history compared to its Kipchak counterpart, underscoring key events such as the fall of the Assassins, the dissolution of ancient dynasties, and the rise of new ones. The narrative aims to contextualize the Mongol influence in Iran while setting the stage for a detailed examination of the Ilkhanate's rulers and their impact on the region.
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The Mongol conqueror and founder of the Ilkhanate dynasty in Persia. Fifth son of Tolui and grandson of Genghis Khan, he conquered Persia, destroyed the Assassins, and captured Baghdad.
The founder of the Mongol Empire and grandfather of Hulagu. His life, conquests, and legal code (Yassa) form the foundation of Mongol power and expansion.
The Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and brother of Hulagu. He commissioned Hulagu's western campaign to conquer Persia and destroy the Assassins.
Hulagu's chief wife, a Nestorian Christian from the Keraite tribe. She wielded significant influence and protected Christians throughout the Mongol territories.
About Geschichte Der Ilchane, Das Ist Der Mongolen in Persien
Chapter Summaries
- Erstes Buch
- Provides comprehensive background on Mongol tribal structure, Genghis Khan's rise to power, his legal code (Yassa), and the reigns of his successors Ögedei, Güyük, and Möngke. Establishes the foundation for understanding Hulagu's later conquests.
- Zweites Buch
- Chronicles Hulagu's appointment by Möngke, his family relationships, the systematic destruction of Assassin fortresses including Alamut, and the siege and fall of Baghdad in 1258, ending the Abbasid Caliphate.
- Drittes Buch
- Details Hulagu's Syrian campaign, the conquest of Aleppo and Damascus, Kitbuqa's defeat at Ain Jalut, the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt, and conflicts with the Golden Horde, showing the limits of Mongol expansion.
Key Themes
- The Rise and Fall of Civilizations
- The work chronicles how the nomadic Mongols conquered and destroyed ancient centers of Islamic learning and power, showing the cyclical nature of empire and the vulnerability of even the most established civilizations.
- Religious Tolerance and Conflict
- Hulagu's court exemplified Mongol religious tolerance, with his Christian wife, Muslim advisors, and Buddhist influences, yet the conquests often resulted in religious persecution and the destruction of Islamic institutions.
- The Power of Knowledge and Learning
- The destruction of libraries at Alamut, Medina, and Baghdad represents the tragic loss of centuries of accumulated knowledge, while figures like Nasir al-Din al-Tusi show how scholars navigated political upheaval.
Characters
- Hulagu Khan(protagonist)
- The Mongol conqueror and founder of the Ilkhanate dynasty in Persia. Fifth son of Tolui and grandson of Genghis Khan, he conquered Persia, destroyed the Assassins, and captured Baghdad.
- Genghis Khan (Temüjin)(major)
- The founder of the Mongol Empire and grandfather of Hulagu. His life, conquests, and legal code (Yassa) form the foundation of Mongol power and expansion.
- Möngke Khan(major)
- The Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and brother of Hulagu. He commissioned Hulagu's western campaign to conquer Persia and destroy the Assassins.
- Tokuz Khatun(major)
- Hulagu's chief wife, a Nestorian Christian from the Keraite tribe. She wielded significant influence and protected Christians throughout the Mongol territories.
- Al-Musta'sim(major)
- The last Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad, whose reign ended with the Mongol conquest of the city in 1258. His execution marked the end of the Abbasid Caliphate.
- Ibn al-Alkami(antagonist)
- The treacherous vizier of the last Caliph who secretly corresponded with Hulagu and facilitated the fall of Baghdad through his betrayal.
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Joseph, Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall. Geschichte Der Ilchane, Das Ist Der Mongolen in Persien. Lex, lex-books.com/book/geschichte-der-ilchane-das-ist-der-mongolen-in-persien-a5c2089c-c4d8-4a81-9a85-729cde902b5b.Joseph, F. V. H. (1842). Geschichte Der Ilchane, Das Ist Der Mongolen in Persien. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/geschichte-der-ilchane-das-ist-der-mongolen-in-persien-a5c2089c-c4d8-4a81-9a85-729cde902b5bJoseph, Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall. Geschichte Der Ilchane, Das Ist Der Mongolen in Persien. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/geschichte-der-ilchane-das-ist-der-mongolen-in-persien-a5c2089c-c4d8-4a81-9a85-729cde902b5b.




