Free Ships: The Restoration of the American Carrying Trade

Published in the late 19th century, 'Free Ships: The Restoration of the American Carrying Trade' by John Codman critiques the restrictive navigation laws that hindered the growth of American shipbuilding and ownership. Codman argues that these protectionist policies have harmed American maritime commerce, forcing shipowners to depend on foreign vessels. He provides a thorough analysis of the political and economic factors contributing to the decline of the American carrying trade and advocates for the repeal of these laws to foster a competitive market and revive American shipping dominance.