Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 5 of 7

A detailed anthropological account written in the early 20th century. This volume focuses specifically on various castes and tribes in southern India, providing insights into their cultures, practices, social hierarchies, and historical contexts. The text aims to document the diversity of these communities, highlighting their unique characteristics and contributions to the broader tapestry of Indian society. The opening of the volume introduces the Marakkayar, a Tamil-speaking Muslim tribe known for their trading activities and maritime skills, particularly in the coastal region of South Arcot. It describes their mixed Hindu and Muslim origins, their social standings relative to other groups such as the Labbais, and details about their customs, including intermarriages, dress, and rites. The passage further illustrates the Marakkayar's connection to maritime trade, notable figures in their culture, and provides anecdotes about their religious practices, including the significance of local saints and their funerary traditions. This meticulously detailed exploration sets the tone for a comprehensive study of the complexities within southern Indian castes and tribes.