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![Scientific American, Vol. Xliii.—no. 1. [New Series.], July 3, 1880a Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures](https://d3b2n8gj62qnwr.cloudfront.net/COVERS/gutenberg_covers75k/ebook-38482.png)
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A scientific publication written in the late 19th century. This volume serves as a detailed exploration of avian life and nature, featuring both narrative pieces and articles that highlight various aspects of birds, their habits, and their environments. It appeals to readers interested in ornithology, botany, and the natural world, with each section offering valuable insights and observations. At the start of the publication, the opening feature, ''The Tramps of Birdland'' by Elanora Kinsley Marble, introduces a council of birds discussing the challenges posed by cowbirds, known for their unique method of laying their eggs in the nests of other birds. The characters engage in a lively debate about the impact of these ''tramps'' on their communities, revealing their concerns about survival and the struggle against larger predators and exploitative behaviors. This introductory piece effectively sets the tone for the volume, interweaving themes of community, responsibility, and the intricate dynamics of nature.
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