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A Short History of Italy (476-1900)

1450

Henry Dwight Sedgwick

Read

A Short History of Italy (476-1900)

Henry Dwight Sedgwick

1450

History - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750), History - European, History - Medieval/Middle Ages, History - Modern (1750+), History - Religious, History - Royalty

Italy's story begins with an ending. In 476 AD, a barbarian general deposed the last Roman emperor, and the ancient world gave way to a millennium of transformation, conflict, and brilliance. Sedgwick traces this extraordinary journey: the chaos after Rome's fall, the emerging power of the Papacy, the medieval tussle between popes and Holy Roman Emperors, the Renaissance's radiant explosion of art and thought, and finally the long, bloody march toward Italian unification in the nineteenth century. This is not mere chronology. It is an attempt to understand how a fractured land became the crucible of Western civilization. Written in 1921 with elegance and vigor, it remains a model of intellectual clarity, distilling fourteen centuries into prose that moves.

Project Gutenberg

A historical account penned in the early 20th century. This work aims to provide an overview of Italy's history, particu...

Goodreads

A brief, easy to read summary of Italian history from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the year 1900.

3.6(92)

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A Short History of Italy (476-1900)
A Short History of Italy (476-1900)Current
Project Gutenberg · 448 pages
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CharlemagneSupporting

King of the Franks who became Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD. A towering figure who restored the Roman Empire in the West through his alliance with the Papacy.

Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand)Supporting

The most powerful medieval Pope who fought the Investiture Controversy against Emperor Henry IV. Called the 'Julius Caesar of the Papacy' for his imperial ambitions.

Emperor Frederick BarbarossaSupporting

Holy Roman Emperor who fought the Lombard cities and represented the last great attempt to restore Imperial authority in Italy. A noble knight but born too late for his ideals.

Emperor Frederick IISupporting

The 'Wonder of the World' - brilliant Hohenstaufen Emperor, poet, and lawgiver. Represented the height of Imperial power and its ultimate failure against the Papacy.

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About A Short History of Italy (476-1900)

Chapter Summaries

1
The deposition of Romulus Augustulus marks the end of Roman rule in the West. Sedgwick contrasts the decadent Roman Empire with the vigorous Germanic barbarians, setting up the fundamental tension between civilization and barbarism that will define Italian history.
2
Theodoric the Ostrogoth attempts to blend Gothic vigor with Roman civilization in Italy. Despite his wisdom and justice, the experiment fails due to religious differences and the irreconcilable nature of the two cultures.
3
The Lombards conquer much of Italy, establishing a loose confederation of duchies. Their political incompetence prevents unification but leaves lasting marks on Italian aristocracy and regional divisions.

Key Themes

Church vs. State
The central theme of medieval Italian history - the struggle between papal and imperial authority for supremacy over Christendom. This conflict shaped politics, culture, and society for centuries.
Classical Revival and Renaissance Humanism
The rediscovery and passionate embrace of classical Roman and Greek culture that transformed Italian intellectual life and gave birth to the Renaissance, showing both continuity with and departure from medieval values.
Italian Fragmentation vs. Unity
The persistent failure to achieve political unity despite cultural and linguistic commonalities, from barbarian kingdoms through city-states to foreign domination, contrasted with periodic dreams of unification.

Characters

Charlemagne(major)
King of the Franks who became Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD. A towering figure who restored the Roman Empire in the West through his alliance with the Papacy.
Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand)(major)
The most powerful medieval Pope who fought the Investiture Controversy against Emperor Henry IV. Called the 'Julius Caesar of the Papacy' for his imperial ambitions.
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa(major)
Holy Roman Emperor who fought the Lombard cities and represented the last great attempt to restore Imperial authority in Italy. A noble knight but born too late for his ideals.
Emperor Frederick II(major)
The 'Wonder of the World' - brilliant Hohenstaufen Emperor, poet, and lawgiver. Represented the height of Imperial power and its ultimate failure against the Papacy.
Pope Innocent III(major)
The 'Augustus Caesar of the Papacy' who achieved the height of papal power, controlling kings and emperors across Europe. Master politician and statesman.
Dante Alighieri(major)
Greatest Italian poet and author of the Divine Comedy. Passionate Ghibelline who embodied the transition from medieval to modern thought.

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MLA
Sedgwick, Henry Dwight. A Short History of Italy (476-1900). Lex, lex-books.com/book/a-short-history-of-italy-476-1900-dffb6660-38a5-4cfa-b663-fb40cddff27d.
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Sedgwick, H. D. (1450). A Short History of Italy (476-1900). Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-short-history-of-italy-476-1900-dffb6660-38a5-4cfa-b663-fb40cddff27d
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Sedgwick, Henry Dwight. A Short History of Italy (476-1900). Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-short-history-of-italy-476-1900-dffb6660-38a5-4cfa-b663-fb40cddff27d.

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