A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil

A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil
Translated by Harry Morgan Ayres
A historical drama rooted in Dutch medieval literature, likely written during the late 15th century. The text focuses on the life of Mary, a young woman who falls prey to temptation and spends seven years living with the devil, grappling with issues of morality, redemption, and the consequences of her choices. This work is one of the gems of Dutch literature, exploring themes of sin and salvation in a remarkably accessible way for audiences both then and now. The play follows Mary, initially a virtuous maiden, as she succumbs to despair and temptation after being maligned by her aunt. The devil, appearing as Moonen, lures her into a life filled with indulgence and sin, leading to her participation in various nefarious acts alongside him. The narrative takes a turn when Mary, now known as Emma, becomes aware of her sinful existence while watching a morality play, prompting a journey toward repentance. Emma’s struggle reflects her internal conflict as she seeks forgiveness, ultimately leading her to Rome to confess to the Pope, who imposes a penance symbolized by rings that she must wear until her repentance is deemed complete. The conclusion of the tale sees her return to a life of devotion, embodying a profound redemption arc that resonates with the moral undertones of its time.
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A young maiden who lives with her priest uncle and falls into despair after cruel treatment by her aunt. She makes a pact with the devil, lives in sin for seven years, but ultimately repents and finds redemption through divine mercy.
A one-eyed devil who appears to Mary in her moment of despair and seduces her into a life of sin. He teaches her the seven liberal arts and leads her into wickedness for nearly seven years before losing her to divine grace.
Mary's uncle, a devout priest who raises her after her mother's death. He searches for her for seven years and ultimately helps secure her redemption through his prayers and guidance.
Sir Gysbrecht's sister, a bitter woman consumed by political faction who cruelly rejects Mary and drives her to despair with false accusations. She later commits suicide out of political spite.
About A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil
Chapter Summaries
- Prologue
- Sir Gysbrecht sends his niece Mary to market in Nimmegen to buy household supplies. He warns her to stay with her aunt if it grows too late to return safely.
- 1
- Mary arrives at her aunt's house seeking lodging but is met with vicious accusations of unchastity and incest. The aunt, consumed with political rage, cruelly rejects her niece.
- 2
- Driven to despair by her aunt's cruelty, Mary sits beneath a hedge and declares she cares not whether God or the devil helps her. Moonen the devil immediately appears.
Key Themes
- Divine Mercy vs. Justice
- The play explores the tension between God's justice and mercy, ultimately affirming that divine compassion is infinite for those who truly repent, no matter how grave their sins.
- Despair as the Devil's Gateway
- The medieval concept that despair (wanhope) is one of the greatest sins is illustrated through Mary's fall, showing how hopelessness makes souls vulnerable to evil.
- The Power of Repentance
- True contrition and repentance can overcome even the most heinous sins, as demonstrated by Mary's redemption despite seven years of living with the devil.
Characters
- Mary/Emma(protagonist)
- A young maiden who lives with her priest uncle and falls into despair after cruel treatment by her aunt. She makes a pact with the devil, lives in sin for seven years, but ultimately repents and finds redemption through divine mercy.
- Moonen(antagonist)
- A one-eyed devil who appears to Mary in her moment of despair and seduces her into a life of sin. He teaches her the seven liberal arts and leads her into wickedness for nearly seven years before losing her to divine grace.
- Sir Gysbrecht(major)
- Mary's uncle, a devout priest who raises her after her mother's death. He searches for her for seven years and ultimately helps secure her redemption through his prayers and guidance.
- The Aunt(major)
- Sir Gysbrecht's sister, a bitter woman consumed by political faction who cruelly rejects Mary and drives her to despair with false accusations. She later commits suicide out of political spite.
- The Pope(major)
- The Holy Father in Rome who hears Emma's confession and assigns her the penance of wearing three iron rings until they fall off through divine grace.
- God(major)
- The divine figure in the play-within-a-play who debates with Maskeroon about justice and mercy, ultimately demonstrating infinite compassion for repentant sinners.
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<a href="https://lex-books.com/book/a-marvelous-history-of-mary-of-nimmegenwho-for-more-than-seven-year-lived-and-ha-2e104b1e-f157-4b99-ba91-4cbca3fd3a73"><img src="https://lex-books.com/badges/read-on-lex.svg" alt="Read A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil by Adriaan Jacob Barnouw free on Lex" width="160" height="40"></a>[](https://lex-books.com/book/a-marvelous-history-of-mary-of-nimmegenwho-for-more-than-seven-year-lived-and-ha-2e104b1e-f157-4b99-ba91-4cbca3fd3a73)[url=https://lex-books.com/book/a-marvelous-history-of-mary-of-nimmegenwho-for-more-than-seven-year-lived-and-ha-2e104b1e-f157-4b99-ba91-4cbca3fd3a73][img]https://lex-books.com/badges/read-on-lex.svg[/img][/url]Read A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil by Adriaan Jacob Barnouw free on Lex: https://lex-books.com/book/a-marvelous-history-of-mary-of-nimmegenwho-for-more-than-seven-year-lived-and-ha-2e104b1e-f157-4b99-ba91-4cbca3fd3a73Cite this book
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Barnouw, Adriaan Jacob. A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil. Lex, lex-books.com/book/a-marvelous-history-of-mary-of-nimmegenwho-for-more-than-seven-year-lived-and-ha-2e104b1e-f157-4b99-ba91-4cbca3fd3a73.Barnouw, A. J. (n.d.). A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-marvelous-history-of-mary-of-nimmegenwho-for-more-than-seven-year-lived-and-ha-2e104b1e-f157-4b99-ba91-4cbca3fd3a73Barnouw, Adriaan Jacob. A Marvelous History of Mary of Nimmegenwho for More Than Seven Year Lived and Had Ado with the Devil. Lex. https://lex-books.com/book/a-marvelous-history-of-mary-of-nimmegenwho-for-more-than-seven-year-lived-and-ha-2e104b1e-f157-4b99-ba91-4cbca3fd3a73.


