The Story of the Greeks
Here is where Western civilization begins: in a land of mountains plunging into wine-dark seas, where shepherds first looked up at Olympus and imagined gods walking among them. H.A. Guerber understood that children don't just learn history, they live it and so she crafted these pages as a gateway into the ancient world, beginning with the Pelasgians and the Egyptian settlers who taught them to plow and build. But this is no dry textbook. The heroes emerge slowly: Cecrops half-serpent, dragging civilization up from the earth; Inachus watching his daughter transform into a cow for love's sake; the slow gathering of strength until Achilles and Odysseus and the kings who fought at Troy become household names. Guerber writes for the young mind that has not yet learned to find mythology embarrassing, and she treats these stories with the reverent seriousness they deserve. The result is a book that has been introducing children to the wonder of Greece for over a century, one tale at a time.
About The Story of the Greeks
Chapter Summaries
- I.
- Greece's unique geography, surrounded by mountains and sea, fostered a noted people. Its early history is a blend of truth and fairy tale, with the savage Pelasgians being the first inhabitants. More civilized Egyptians and Phoenicians later arrived, establishing settlements and teaching the Pelasgians useful arts.
- II.
- Inachus, an Egyptian prince, taught the Pelasgians building and cooking, leading to the construction of Cyclopean walls. A terrible earthquake and flood, known as the Deluge of Ogyges, devastated the land, forcing survivors to rebuild.
- III.
- Cecrops founded Athens (Cecropia), teaching agriculture and weaving, while Cadmus established Thebes and introduced the alphabet. Danaus founded a new Argos, bringing shipbuilding and religious festivals, and his descendant Perseus built Mycenæ.
Key Themes
- Heroism and Virtue
- The book consistently highlights the importance of heroic deeds, courage, and moral virtues. Characters like Theseus, Achilles, Codrus, and Leonidas are presented as models of bravery and self-sacrifice, emphasizing that noble lives teach lessons of perseverance, patriotism, and virtue.
- Fate vs. Free Will
- This theme is prominently explored through the story of Oedipus, whose life is tragically shaped by a prophecy he tries to avoid. It raises questions about the extent to which individuals can control their destiny versus being subject to divine or predetermined forces, often leading to tragic outcomes despite good intentions.
- Consequences of Pride and Ambition
- Many characters and city-states suffer due to excessive pride (hubris) and unchecked ambition. Achilles' wrath, Alcibiades' vanity, Dionysius's cruelty, and Sparta's arrogance after victory all illustrate how these traits lead to downfall, ingratitude, and suffering.
Characters
- H. A. Guerber(author)
- The author of 'The Story of the Greeks,' who aims to make ancient Greek history engaging and educational for young pupils.
- Theseus(protagonist)
- A renowned Greek hero from Athens who freed his country from robbers and killed the Minotaur in the Labyrinth of Crete.
- Minotaur(antagonist)
- A monster kept in the Labyrinth of Crete, to whom Athenian youths and maidens were sacrificed annually.
- Ogyges(minor)
- A king during whose reign a terrible flood, known as the Deluge of Ogyges, occurred in Greece.
- Pelasgians(supporting)
- The savage, early inhabitants of Greece who were taught useful arts by arriving Egyptian and Phoenician princes.
- Inachus(supporting)
- The first Egyptian prince to settle in Greece, teaching the Pelasgians how to make fire, cook, and build, and founding Argos.


















