The Story of Brussels
1906
The Story of Brussels, written by Ernest Gilliat-Smith and first published in 1906, is a historical account that examines the development of Brussels and its significance within the Flemish provinces of Belgium, particularly during the medieval era. The book traces the city's evolution from primitive settlements to a prominent urban center known for its commerce and culture, highlighting influential figures and events that shaped its history. Gilliat-Smith emphasizes the rich tapestry of life in Brussels through contemporary witnesses such as artworks and written records, providing insights into the city's past and its transformation over the centuries.
About The Story of Brussels
Chapter Summaries
- 1
- Explores the pre-history of Brussels, from Roman times through the Frankish invasions. The chapter establishes the geographical and cultural foundations of the region, including the Germanic naming patterns and the role of early Christian saints in civilizing the area.
- 2
- Chronicles the Danish invasions of the 9th century and the decisive victory at Louvain in 891. The chapter describes how these invasions paradoxically strengthened the position of lay landowners and laid the foundations for feudalism in the region.
- 3
- Traces the rise of Régnier au Long Col and his descendants, who would become the ruling dynasty of Brabant. The chapter details the political maneuvering and conflicts that established this family's dominance over the region.
Key Themes
- Democratic Evolution
- The gradual transformation from feudal hierarchy to representative government, as craftsmen and merchants fought for political rights against entrenched patrician oligarchies. This theme traces the development of medieval democracy through violent revolution and peaceful reform.
- Religious and Mystical Revival
- The profound influence of religious movements, from the Beguines and Beghards to mystical theologians like Ruysbroek, on medieval society. These movements provided spiritual alternatives to worldly concerns and shaped the cultural identity of the Low Countries.
- Architectural and Artistic Achievement
- The flowering of Gothic architecture and art in medieval Brabant, representing both civic pride and religious devotion. The great churches, town halls, and guild houses embodied the prosperity and cultural sophistication of the medieval cities.
Characters
- Ernest Gilliat-Smith(protagonist)
- The author and historian who chronicles the medieval history of Brussels. He serves as the narrative voice guiding readers through centuries of Brussels' development from a small settlement to a major European city.
- Lambert Longbeard (Lambert I)(major)
- First hereditary Count of Louvain and founder of the dynasty that would rule Brabant. He established the foundations of what would become the Duchy of Brabant and was instrumental in the early development of the region.
- Peter Coutherele(major)
- Mayor of Louvain and champion of democratic reform in the 14th century. He led the struggle for plebeian rights against patrician rule, ultimately achieving constitutional reform that gave craftsmen representation in city government.
- Everard T'Serclaes(major)
- The 'Saviour of Brussels' who liberated the city from Flemish occupation in 1356. A patrician politician and patriot who worked for municipal reform and died violently at the hands of enemies, becoming a martyr for Brussels' independence.
- Duke Winceslaus of Luxembourg(major)
- Duke of Brabant who succeeded the native dynasty and had complex relationships with the patrician class. He alternately supported and opposed various factions depending on political expediency.
- Duchess Jacqueline(major)
- The tragic heiress of Hainault and Holland whose marriages and political struggles epitomized the complex dynastic politics of the era. Her story represents the intersection of personal tragedy and political ambition.
