Master Wace, His Chronicle of the Norman Conquest from the Roman De Rou
1837
Master Wace, His Chronicle of the Norman Conquest from the Roman De Rou
1837
Translated by Edgar Taylor
One of the earliest surviving accounts of the Norman Conquest, written in the 12th century by a Norman poet who had direct access to participants in the events he chronicles. Wace's chronicle traces the tumultuous rise of William the Conqueror from orphaned duke to king of England, weaving together court intrigue, feudal rebellion, and the political machinations that preceded the Battle of Hastings. The work preserves medieval perspectives on pivotal figures and events, including the famous prophecies and omens that contemporaries believed foretold William's conquest. What makes this text invaluable is its immediacy: written within living memory of 1066, it captures the texture of Norman aristocratic life, the stakes of succession, and the raw ambition that drove the conquest. For readers interested in how history felt to those who made it, Wace offers an irreplaceable window into the 11th-century Norman mind.
About Master Wace, His Chronicle of the Norman Conquest from the Roman De Rou
Chapter Summaries
- Prologue
- Wace introduces himself as a clerk from Jersey, educated at Caen, who writes romances. He laments the decline of patronage but acknowledges Henry II's support through a prebend at Bayeux.
- 1
- After Duke Robert's death, young William faces rebellion from his barons. Walkelin de Ferrieres and Hugh of Montfort kill each other in combat, while other nobles challenge William's authority.
- 2
- William seeks help from the King of France against rebellious viscounts. At Val des Dunes, the French and Norman loyalists defeat the rebels, with Raol Tesson switching sides during battle.
Key Themes
- Divine Right and Legitimacy
- The chronicle explores competing claims to royal authority through inheritance, papal blessing, and sacred oaths. William's victory is presented as God's judgment on Harold's perjury.
- Honor and Oath-breaking
- Harold's broken oath to William becomes the moral center of the conflict. The chronicle emphasizes how perjury leads to divine punishment and political downfall.
- Feudal Loyalty
- The complex web of feudal obligations drives the narrative, from William's barons' reluctant support to Harold's brothers' conflicting advice about duty and survival.
Characters
- William the Conqueror(protagonist)
- Duke of Normandy who claims the English throne through Edward the Confessor's promise and Harold's oath. A skilled military leader who successfully invades England in 1066.
- Harold Godwinson(antagonist)
- Earl of Wessex who becomes King of England after Edward's death. Bound by oath to support William but breaks it to claim the throne himself.
- Edward the Confessor(major)
- King of England who promises his throne to William. Dies childless, creating succession crisis.
- Gurth(major)
- Harold's brother who advises against fighting William personally. Dies at the Battle of Hastings.
- Odo(major)
- Bishop of Bayeux and William's half-brother. Provides military and financial support for the invasion.
- William Fitz Osbern(major)
- William's seneschal and close advisor. Encourages the invasion and leads troops at Hastings.




