William Ellsworth Smythe was an American author and advocate for the rural movement in the early 20th century. He is best known for his work 'City Homes on Country Lanes,' which reflects his vision of a harmonious relationship between urban and rural living. Smythe's writings often emphasized the importance of nature and the benefits of country life, arguing for a shift away from the industrialized urban centers that were rapidly expanding during his time. Through his work, he sought to inspire a movement towards more sustainable and community-oriented living environments. Smythe's contributions to literature and social thought were significant in the context of the Progressive Era, as he articulated a growing desire among many Americans to reconnect with the land and foster a sense of community. His advocacy for rural living resonated with a public increasingly aware of the challenges posed by urbanization, making his work a notable part of the discourse on American life in the early 1900s. Although not as widely recognized today, Smythe's ideas continue to echo in contemporary discussions about urban planning and sustainable living.