Benedict J. Clements

From stimulus to consolidation

Equitable and sustainable pensions : challenges and experience

The economics of public health care reform in advanced and emerging economies

Foreign trade strategies, employment, and income distribution in Brazil

Challenge of public pension reforms in advanced and emerging market economies

Public Expenditure in Latin America

Currency Substitution - the Recent Experience of Bolivia

Is the PRGF Living up to Expectations? An Assessment of Program Design

Monetary Policy under Emu

Government Subsidies - Concepts, International Trends, and Reform Options

Foreign Aid and Revenue Response

Imf and the Poor

San Marino

Portugal

What Sustains Fiscal Consolidations in Emerging Market Countries?

Fiscal Indicator for Assessing First and Second Pillar Pension Reforms

Equitable and Sustainable Pensions

Public Education Expenditure and Other Determinants of Private Investment in the Caribbean

Growth Strategies, Employment, and Income Distribution in Brazil

Foreign Aid and Consumption Smoothing

Worldwide Military Spending, 1990-1995

Front-Loaded or Back-Loaded Fiscal Adjustments

Expenditure Composition, Fiscal Adjustment, and Growth in Low-Income Countries

Fiscal Reforms in Low-Income Countries

Issues in Domestic Petroleum Pricing in Oil-Producing Countries

Efficiency of Education Expenditure in Portugal

What Happens to Social Spending in IMF-Supported Programs?

Rebuilding Fiscal Institutions in Postconflict Countries

Monetary and Fiscal Policy Options for Dealing with External Shocks

Worldwide Military Spending, 1990-95

Government Subsidies

Social Spending, Human Capital, and Growth in Developing Countries

Fiscal Consequences of Armed Conflict and Terrorism in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Do Interest Rate Controls Work? Evidence from Kenya

Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil

Is the Prgf Living up to Expectations?

Cyclical and Long-Term Behavior of Government Expenditures in Developing Countries

Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21St Century? the Recent Experience of Colombia

Military Spending, the Peace Dividend, and Fiscal Adjustment

Fiscal Consequences of Shrinking Populations

Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

Is Military Spending Converging Across Countries? an Examination of Trends and Key Determinants

San Marino, recent economic developments

Portugal, selected issues

State enterprise and its impact on employment and income distribution

Real and distributive effects of petroleum price liberalization : the case of Indonesia

Economic determinants of government subsidies

Currency substitution

External debt, public investment, and growth in low-income countries