Arthur Dart Bissell was an American musicologist and psychologist known for his pioneering work in the intersection of music and psychology. His notable publication, "The Role of Expectation in Music: A Study in the Psychology of Music," explored how listeners' anticipations and experiences shape their perception of music. Bissell's research contributed significantly to the understanding of the cognitive processes involved in musical appreciation and the psychological mechanisms that underlie musical expectation. Bissell's work is notable for its early exploration of psychological theories applied to music, a field that would grow in prominence throughout the 20th century. By examining how expectation influences musical experience, he laid the groundwork for future studies in music psychology, influencing both scholars and practitioners in the field. His insights remain relevant in contemporary discussions about the cognitive aspects of music perception and the emotional responses elicited by musical compositions.