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A series of lectures transformed into a comprehensive exploration of literary theory and criticism, likely written in the late 19th century. The work delves into the essence of literature, the criteria that define literary merit, and the emotional depth a work should convey, ultimately positioning literature as an art form vital to human understanding and experience. The opening of the volume sets the stage by addressing the complexity of defining literature. Bates shares a humorous anecdote about a pedantic definition of a lynx, underscoring the challenge of articulating what literature encompasses. He suggests that literature should primarily be understood as ''polite literature'' or ''belles-lettres,'' focusing on those works that embody sincere and typical human emotions. By emphasizing the importance of genuine emotion and artistic expression, he lays the groundwork for a deeper examination of various aspects of literature, such as methods of study and the value of classics, establishing a philosophical framework that underscores the significance of literature in enriching human life.